Critique Siemens’s “metaphors of educators.” Which of these metaphors best describes the role you believe an instructor should take in a digital classroom or workplace? Is there a better metaphor to reflect your view of the role of instructors?
Excellent online teachers have to first be excellent teachers. Anderson, (2008) stated that excellent teachers:
• Enjoy working with and learning with learners
• Have excellent knowledge of their subject area
• Communicate and express enthusiasm for their subject and their job as a teacher
• Have a “pedagogical” understanding of the educational process
• Are prepared with an abundance of learning activities to reach every student
Along with the above characteristics, online teachers must “have sufficient technical skill to navigate and contribute effectively within the online learning context, have access to necessary hardware, and have sufficient Internet efficacy…” (Anderson, 2008). All educators, whether in a face-to-face classroom or an online classroom must provide a safe learning environment for their students that fosters communication among and between students and between instructor and student. Online instructors must participate in the discussions and show their students that there is someone listening to them and motivating them to participate. Effective online instructors provide a clear set of instructions, rubrics, and examples in order to help their students be able to complete assignments without frustration. The best teachers are those that can be a facilitator and an expert and encourage their students to become experts through critical thinking and collaboration.
Each of Siemens metaphors discusses the teacher as either a facilitator or an expert. Both the educator as a master artist and network administrator depict the teacher as a guide or facilitator that guides the learning process and allows students to explore and learn on their own. The educator as a concierge depicts the teacher as an expert that shows students all the available resources in their field of study. “The concierge serves to provide a form of “soft” guidance—at times incorporating traditional lectures and, in other instances, permitting learners to explore on their own” (Siemens, 2008, p. 16). The educator as curator is, in my opinion, the role an instructor should take whether in a digital classroom or a face-to-face classroom. Siemens (2008) defined the curator “as experts with advanced knowledge of a domain and guides who foster and encourage learner exploration… A curator balances the freedom of individual learners with the thoughtful interpretation of the subject being explored” (Siemens, 2008, p. 17). Learners need to be able to explore on their own but with guidance from the instructor. There must be a balance between the “guide on the side” and “sage on the stage”. With the educator as a curator, “learners are free to explore, [but along the way] they encounter displays, concepts, and artifacts representative of the discipline” (Siemens, 2008, p. 17).
References:
Anderson, T. (2008). Teaching in an online learning context. In T. Anderson, The theory and
practice of online learning (2nd ed., pp. 343-365). Edmonton, AB: Athabasca University
Press.
Siemens, G. (2008, Jan 27). Learning and knowing in networks: Changing roles for educators and
designers. Paper presented to ITFORUM. Retrieved from
http://it.coe.uga.edu/itforum/Paper105/Siemens.pdf
Dear Melissa,
ReplyDeleteYour post reminded me of something someone said to me once. I am unsure how popular it is, or if it is famous, but it stuck with me.
"there are 5 kinds of teachers. The lowest kind uses books, and cannot explain. The second can paraphrase, but cannot relate. The third is the most common: well educated, but lectures all the time, without a care for understanding. The fifth is the brilliant one: no one can come close to him, but he cannot relate. He cannot teach. The best one is the fourth. He knows a lot, and can adapt his knowledge to the audience". I have always pondered that metaphor when considering teaching. I always look at my audience,and always adapt. I see the teacher as a facilitator AND expert as that fourth category. What do you think?
I also see the teacher as a facilitator and an expert. Students need time to explore new concepts on their own, especially visual and kinesthetic learners. If a teacher cannot explain the concept on a level the students understand, there will not be any learning. Lecturing all the time and not caring about understanding is a detriment to students. To be an excellent, efficient teacher, one must be aware of all the learning styles in his/her class and be both a facilitator and an expert.
ReplyDeleteMel